A Champagne Primer

A look at how and where sparkling wine is made, and how to read those mystifying French labels

Champagne Buying Guide

Why does Champagne cost more than other wines? You can get sparkling wine around the globe: Spain's cava and Italy's Prosecco are also world-famous. But the real-deal stuff—wine that can legally be called Champagne—generally costs between $25 and several hundred dollars in the United States. Why the steep price? First, there's a limited quantity: It must come from a specific region of France. Second, it goes through a labor-intensive process (described in the production section). Third, you are paying rent on the aging of the bottle, in a sense. Like any good wine, the aging process transforms (mellows, integrates) the flavors. Better Champagnes have been laid down for several years. And finally, there are many special cuvées (blends): Some contain wine only from a specific vintage (harvest), for example.

在这个mini-guide,香槟时我们会告诉你was first made, how it's produced and aged, and all the keywords you need to make an informed decision when you're staring at a row of bottles adorned with fancy French words.



Champagne History

Who was Dom Pérignon?
When was Champagne
first created?

Champagne Production

What grapes are used to make Champagne? How do they get the bubbles into the bottles?

Champagne Buying Tips

What is a cuvée? How can you tell if Champagne will be sweet or dry before you buy?



Fiona Beckett

Fiona Beckettis an award-winning British food and drink writer and the author ofChampagne and Sparkling Wine. She also has a Web site,www.matchingfoodandwine.com.


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