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Basil Pesto

Editor's note:Use this recipe to make Rawia Bishara'sEggplant Napoleon.

The first time I ever tasted pesto, I was hooked. I remember the first meal I made using it like it was yesterday—linguini tossed with pesto, topped with fried eggplant and served with fresh home-baked bread. When I use pesto this way, as a sauce, I generally make it with pine nuts. If I'm going to incorporate it into a dish, I use almonds, which are less expensive.

Ingredients

Makes 2 cups

3 to 5 cloves garlic
1 cup pine nuts, slivered almonds or walnut halves
2 tablespoons grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, or to taste (optional)
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt
4 packed cups chopped fresh basil leaves
1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for storage
Juice of 2 lemons
碎红辣椒flakes to taste (optional)
  1. Step 1

    Put the garlic in the bowl of a food processor and pulse until coarsely chopped. Toss in the nuts, Parmesan, if using, pepper and salt and chop until the nuts are finely crushed, about 1 minute. Add the basil, oil and lemon juice and pulse for 1 minute more, until smooth. Stir in red pepper flakes, if desired.

    Step 2

    To store, transfer the pesto to a sterilized jar with a tight-fitting lid. Pour a thin layer of olive oil on top of the pesto, seal and refrigerate up to 10 days or freeze up to 3 months.

Reprinted with permission fromOlives, Lemons & Za'atar: The Best Middle Eastern Home Cookingby Rawia Bishara. Text © 2014 by Rawia Bishara; photography © 2014 Peter Cassidy. Published in 2014 by Kyle Books.
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Reviews (12)

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  • This has become my go to pesto. I love the lemon addition it adds a lightness and I think helps preserve the it, along with putting a saran wrap on top when storing. Will try more EVO as others have suggested.

    • sanny1

    • Boston, MA

    • 6/19/2020

  • Worst Pesto Ever! Adding the lemon juice was a big mistake. I have made pesto sauce for years. Most of the time I included only pine nuts, raw garlic, olive oil, Parmesan cheese fresh basil leaves and maybe a pinch of salt to taste. I have found that walnuts make an acceptable substitute since the most available pine nuts are now from China and I have trust issues with quality control with their foods along with recent complaints of lingering, foul tastes. After reading the reviews I put only the juice of one lemon in.. it was still way too strong and other than trying to keep the sauce green (easily achieved by quickly putting it into zip-loc bags or otherwise keeping it away from the air) I can see no value in adding the sour notes. Back to the old, time proven recipes! NO MORE LEMONS!

    • Steveinlb

    • California

    • 8/15/2018

  • While very good, you just can't beat the basil pesto recipe in the original Moosewood cookbook (1977). It is very similar to this, but also takes a half-stick of melted butter and only 3 cups of basil and 3/4 cup of fresh parsley. I have made it so often over the past 38 years that my book opens right to it. It does not call for lemon.

    • katpages1

    • 8/4/2017

  • I give this recipe three stars because I believe that one lemon would have been sufficient. Other than that, it's a great recipe.

    • juliew

    • Boise, Idaho

    • 9/12/2015

  • Delicious with almonds. Double the olive oil for a pesto that is better for pasta sauce. Leave as is for a spreadable pesto (on top of baguette, bagels, etc).

    • meg7roe

    • Portland, OR

    • 7/23/2015

  • The lemon in this pesto makes for a very light, bright flavor. I have made many pestos, some with basil, mint or parsley. I'll use this one as my standard from now on.

    • kathiwojo

    • Monterey, CA

    • 9/12/2014

  • GREAT! Excellent proportions; also added a bit of lemon zest. I made this with toasted walnuts and it was a rich, complex pesto.

    • elloken

    • Mercer Island, WA

    • 8/27/2014

  • The best pesto EVER, I think. So light and fresh~

    • ktsawrey

    • Westford, MA

    • 7/24/2014

  • I forgot to give it a fork rating - definitely a 4.

    • LCrespi

    • Brooklyn, NY

    • 7/22/2014

  • I agree with the previous reviewers. This is a delicious pesto. The lemon brightens it and the garlic gives it punch. I always add a handful of mint to my basil pesto also which gives the basil a boost as well (they are in the same family). My whole gang loved it and said it was my best so far.

    • LCrespi

    • Brooklyn, NY

    • 7/22/2014

  • Awesome! I was looking for a pesto recipe that was a little different than than the usual basil pesto. This recipe has more pine nuts less and less cheese than most pestos. However--the real star is the lemon. I halved the recipe and used 1 or 2 tsp grated lemon peel and juice from a 1/4 of a lemon. The flavor is bright and a refreshing take on a classic.

    • waistfire

    • Seattle, WA

    • 6/5/2014

  • This was a light and delicious Pesto! 4 cups packed of basil is alot - so I completely halved the recipe. I tasted the flavors while adding the lemon which caused me to cut back a bit on the lemon. When using this for pasta, I suggest adding a little pasta water when blending with the pasta to loosen up the sauce a bit. My beloved (the best cook I know)- inhaled this and commented several times how good it was. A keeper!

    • kkeslin

    • Chicago, IL

    • 5/11/2014

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