Classic doublecrust apple pie in a ceramic pie dish with one slice removed.
Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Prop Styling by Alex Brannian, Food Styling by Ali Nardi

Everything You Need to Know to Make the Ultimate Apple Pie

The perfect pie demands a flaky, buttery crust and a perfectly spiced filling. Here's how to get both every time.

Is there anything more wonderful than areally good apple pie? A tender crust and a sweet fruit filling combine to form a powerful synergy that's hard to beat. But not all apple pies are created equal. Some have mushy fruit that bakes up more like applesauce than apple slices. Some mask the pure apple flavor with too much cinnamon, or end up tasting too sweet or too tart. Some have a soggy bottom crust or a too-juicy apple filling.

So the Epicurious Test Kitchen decided to examine the apple pie from top to bottom crust and, with help from some of the classic recipes on our site, we created a brand-newultimate recipeyou'll turn to again and again.

Interested in making the perfect pie at home? Of course you are. Here's how.

Photo and food styling by Rhoda Boone
Go for an all-butter dough, every time

When it comes to pie dough, everyone loves the flavor of butter. But an all-butter pie dough can be difficult to work with, because its melting temperature is lower than other fats, making it more likely to stick and trickier to roll out.

So we took a cue from thisFlaky Pie Crust Doughand tried a combination of butter and shortening. A butter and shortening combination made for a dough that was easy to roll out, and while that's ideal for tricky lattice crusts, it just doesn't have the same rich, buttery flavor as the all-butter dough. Some bakers like to use lard in their pie dough, but we found the standard grocery-store variety a bit gamey in flavor.

We decided to go with the all-butter crust, stealing a trick from the recipe forFrozen Butter Pastry Dough—cutting and freezing the butter before making the dough helped it stay easy to work with.

Photo and food styling by Rhoda Boone
Use vinegar for an extra-tender crust

Our pie dough research revealed another method to make pie dough as tender and flaky as possible, even without the shortening. Some recipesadd vodkaor vinegar to provide extra liquid to hydrate the dough while rolling it out. The alcohol in the vodka and the acid in the vinegar both help to prevent excess gluten from forming, which would result in a tougher crust. We took a cue from this recipe forCinnamon Crumble Apple Pieand tried cider vinegar. We loved the subtle tang it lends to the dough and the way the cider flavor pairs perfectly with the apples.

Photo and food styling by Rhoda Boone
Choose firm, medium-sweet apples

All apples are good for something, but unfortunately they are not all cut out for pie. What we wanted from our apples was a balance between sweet and tart flavor and both tenderness and shape retention after baking. We got inspired by thisOld-Fashioned Mixed-Apple Pierecipe and baked up a variety of apples, from Granny Smith to Gala. Interestingly, the tarter the apple, the less likely to break down during cooking. Granny Smith was the tartest apple we could find, but it didn't quite soften during baking the way we wanted it to. Super sweet apples like Red Delicious turn mealy and mushy when baked. We got the flavor, tenderness, and structure we were looking for from Honeycrisp and Braeburn apples (and highly recommend a mix of the two for a complex flavor in pie). Golden Delicious was a close runner up, and a good substitute that's widely available in supermarkets.

Use cinnamon and nutmeg for depth of flavor

温暖的spiciness of cinnamon is essential to the flavor profile of the all-American Apple Pie, but sometimes it can be overwhelming. In order to get a good balance of spice, we turned to thisDeep-Dish Apple Pierecipe, which uses a combination of cinnamon and nutmeg. We found that the flavor of nutmeg helps to soften the cinnamon and rounds out the overall flavor of the pie.

Photos by Charles Masters, food styling by Sue Li

For the nicest slice, use plenty of flour

Another common Pie Problem is the torrent of juice that comes running out of the pie as you slice it. We tried pre-cooking the apples, and macerating the apples in sugar for half an hour and reducing the juices before adding them to the pie. Neither technique made much of a difference.

What does help is using the right amount of thickener. We followed the example of this recipe forSpiced Apple Pieand used a full 1/4 cup of flour in our filling, and waited 3 to 4 hours for the pie to cool completely and the juices to set. The result? A perfect slice that, trust us, is well worth the wait.