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Guam "Volcano" Tuna (Pepper-Crusted Tuna with Ginger-Wasabi Dipping Sauce)

Guam has a hyperactive barbecue scene, with an annual festival that gives away tens of thousands of dollars in prize money. No family or social event is complete without the firing up of a grill (often half of a 55-gallon drum). Given Guam's proximity to the Philippines and Japan, it comes as no surprise that soy sauce, ginger, and wasabi should figure prominently in the local grilling. Here's the Pacific Island version of a grilled blackened tuna from my Guamanian barbecue buddy, Steven Cruz. The tuna is crusted with Old Bay seasoning. (OK, it's a long way from Baltimore to Guam, but apparently this Maryland seafood seasoning enjoys great popularity on the island.) Ginger, wasabi, and chiles give the dipping sauce a triple blast of heat.

Ingredients

Serves 4

For the Dipping Sauce

1 tablespoon wasabi powder, or 1 tablespoon wasabi paste
1 piece (2 inches) fresh ginger, peeled (for 1 tablespoon grated)
1 lemon
3/4 cup soy sauce
1 scallion, both white and green parts, trimmed and sliced crosswise paper-thin
1 hot chile, thinly sliced crosswise (see Note)

For the Tuna

4 tuna steaks (each about 1 1/2 inches thick and 6 to 8 ounces)
6 to 8 tablespoons cracked black peppercorns
2 tablespoons Old Bay seasoning
Coarse salt (kosher or sea)
1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil
Lemon or lime wedges, for serving

Advance Preparation

None; the beauty of this dish is its spontaneity. However, the dipping sauce can be prepared 1 hour ahead.
  1. Step 1

    1. Prepare the dipping sauce: If you are using powdered wasabi, place it in a mixing bowl and add 1 tablespoon of warm water. Stir to form a paste and let stand for about 5 minutes. If you are using wasabi paste, place it in a mixing bowl. Grate the ginger on a fine grater into the bowl; you should have about 1 tablespoon. Cut the lemon in half and cut a thin slice off one half. Cut the slice in quarters, remove any seeds, and set the lemon quarters aside for garnishing the sauce. Squeeze the juice from the remaining lemon into the bowl, squeezing it through your fingers to catch any seeds. Add the soy sauce, scallion, and chile and stir to mix well. Divide the sauce among 4 small bowls. Float a quarter lemon slice in each bowl. The dipping sauce can be prepared up to 1 hour ahead.

    Step 2

    2. Prepare the tuna: Place the tuna steaks on a large plate and thickly crust them with cracked peppercorns, pressing the pepper onto the fish on both sides and the edges. Generously season the tuna with Old Bay seasoning and salt. Place the olive oil in a shallow bowl.

    Step 3

    3. Set up the grill for direct grilling and preheat it to high.

    Step 4

    4. When ready to cook, brush and oil the grill grate. Dip each piece of tuna in the olive oil on both sides, then arrange it on the hot grate. The dripping oil may and should cause flare-ups—it's supposed to. The flames will help sear the crust. Grill the tuna until it is dark and crusty on the outside but still very rare inside, 2 to 3 minutes per side, turning with tongs. When done the tuna should feel quite soft when poked.

    Step 5

    5. Transfer the grilled tuna steaks to a cutting board and cut them into 1/4-inch slices. Cut down through the steaks, holding the blade perpendicular to the cutting board. Each slice will have a dark crusty exterior and a blood-rare center. Fan out the slices on a platter or plates. Garnish the tuna with lemon or lime wedges and serve the bowls of dipping sauce alongside.

Note:

Guamanians would use a slender red chile called donne. A Thai chile or serrano pepper would work well.

FromPlanet Barbecue! An Electrifying Journey Around the World's Barbecue Trailby Steven Raichlen. Copyright © 2010 by Steven Raichlen. Published by Workman Publishing Company, Inc.
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  • Awesome! As per other reviewers suggestions I didn't salt the tuna and radically cut back on the soy sauce within the dip (to make up for some of the missing liquidity, I added a bit of rice vinegar which IMO worked well). Served with bok choy seasoned with garlic, ginger, and gochugaru - brown rice on the side. YUM!

    • Nutellaluvr

    • Calgary, AB

    • 2/12/2018

  • Couldnt be any easier to make. I love tuna and I will be adding this to my tuna rotation. I put no salt on the tuna and low sodium soy and it tasted quite nice. I would make it again!!

    • lazy_chef_

    • Atlanta

    • 6/17/2013

  • Too much sodium in this recipe. Next time I'll skip salting the tuna as there is plenty in the dipping sauce.

    • Anonymous

    • 6/7/2013

  • This was very good but I agree that the dipping sauce was much too salty. The next time I make it I will try replacing some or all of the soy sauce with dark soy sauce. It's sweeter and thicker than the standard soy sauce we see on American supermarket shelves. I buy it at our local Asian market where there is an enormous variety of soy sauces. I also read online that there are a couple of Indonesian soy sauces that are sweet or semi sweet.

    • Anonymous

    • DC Area

    • 10/18/2012

  • I made this and had to check the recipe. I used low sodium soy sauce and found the dipping sauce to be so salty!!

    • Anonymous

    • 8/4/2011

  • Easy to make and so enjoyable! This kind of recipe is very forgiving if you're missing fresh lemon, the right kind of chile, or have no Old bay seasoning. I used bottled lemon juice, a jalapeno and made my own spice blend based on Old Bay. I used far less pepper than called for, advised from other reviews. I cooked the tuna in cast iron and even at two minutes, it was just slightly overcooked. The flavor and heat were perfect. I served this with sumeshi and a kohlrabi salad.

    • eggpoet

    • 8/3/2011

  • I used previously frozen Tuna and it was as good as any that I have had out in top notch restaurants. I think I used a bit too much salt though, next time I would skip the salt on the tuna and it would be perfect with just the dipping sauce drizzled over it.

    • Anonymous

    • Jensen Beach Fl

    • 6/13/2011

  • 简单!烤它grill Pan on stove. Turned out restaurant quality.

    • Anonymous

    • Atlanta

    • 12/30/2010

  • not very good. too much pepper, too much wasabi in sauce. definetly low sodium soy sauce too. ruined perfectly good tuna

    • vader69

    • 7/25/2010

  • This was very delicious, the pepper crust gave it a nice kick. The dipping sauce was also very flavorful and you could really taste the lemon. I didn't add the hot chile- I did red pepper flakes and might go with the recommended chile next time. I also overcooked the tuna slightly, about three minutes on each side- next time will probably do closer to two.

    • lmehringer

    • Boston, MA

    • 6/24/2010

  • This tuna turned out perfect! It was definitely spicy! I didn't have grill to cook it on so I used my George Foreman :) Instead of closing the Foreman, I left it open and cooked the tuna a few minutes on either side. It surprisingly turned out great! I had some left over tuna, so I'm going to use it for over a salad. Yum!

    • bleueyedkate

    • Salt Lake City, UT

    • 6/10/2010

  • Fast dish and not a spicy as you might expect. Good with a side vegetable salad. I added a little extra wasabi. The hardest part was the peppering, all of the eaters commented that it could use about half the pepper. I still thought it was fine, I think the 4-6 tablespoons could be 3-6.

    • zylvere

    • Cleveland, oh

    • 6/6/2010

  • Excellent flavor. Cooking time too long for my grill however. Definitely a do over. Just less time on the heat or even thicker tuna. Dipping sauce was fantastic!

    • mendy

    • maine

    • 5/20/2010

  • Wonderful! I pulverized my peppercorns in my coffee grinder, next time I'll buy "cracked". I used 2t Himalania Salt instead of Kosher but will try Kosher next time. Will make again.

    • Anonymous

    • Indianapolis

    • 5/15/2010

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