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Old-Fashioned Crumb Cake

Two slices of oldfashioned crumb cake on a plate.
Photo by Romulo Yanes

My dad grew up in the Bronx of the 1920s and was very fond of the yeasty crumb cakes found in many German-Jewish bakeries there. He calls the moist, tender cakes "crumb buns" and loves to eat them with a cup of coffee.

Ingredients

12–16 servings

For cake:

1 (1/4-ounces) package active dry yeast (2 1/2 teaspoons)
1 cup warm whole milk (105115°F)
1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon sugar
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
3 3/4 cups plus 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
2 large eggs, at room temperature for 30 minutes
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla
1 1/2 sticks (3/4 cup) unsalted butter, cut into tablespoon pieces and softened slightly

For crumb topping:

1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
3/4 cup sugar
1 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon
1 1/2 sticks (3/4 cup) cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
1 teaspoon vanilla

Special Equipment

a stand mixer fitted with paddle attachment
  1. Make dough:

    Step 1

    Stir together yeast, 1/4 cup warm milk, and 1 tablespoon sugar in bowl of mixer until yeast is dissolved, then let stand until foamy, about 5 minutes. (If mixture doesn't foam, discard and start over with new yeast.)

    Step 2

    Stir together lemon juice and remaining 3/4 cup milk and let stand until curdled, 1 to 2 minutes.

    Step 3

    Add 3 3/4 cups flour to yeast mixture along with salt, eggs, vanilla, and remaining 1/2 cup sugar and mix at low speed until just combined. Add curdled milk and beat at medium speed until a dough forms. Add butter, 1 piece at a time, beating, then continue to beat until dough is silky and elastic, 5 to 8 minutes. (Dough will be very sticky.) Sprinkle with remaining 2 tablespoons flour and cover bowl with a clean kitchen towel (not terry cloth). Let dough rise in a draft-free place at warm room temperature until doubled in bulk, 1 1/2 to 2 hours.

  2. Make topping:

    Step 4

    Pulse together topping ingredients in a food processor until many large clumps form. Transfer to a bowl and chill, covered, until ready to use.

  3. Form and bake cake:

    Step 5

    Butter a 13- by 9-inch baking dish or pan.

    Step 6

    Stir dough several times with a rubber scraper to release air, then spread evenly in baking dish.

    Step 7

    Sprinkle dough with half of topping, then cover dish with kitchen towel and let dough rise again in a draft-free place at warm room temperature until almost doubled in bulk, 1 to 1 1/2 hours.

    Step 8

    Put oven rack in middle of oven and preheat oven to 350°F.

    Step 9

    Sprinkle remaining topping over top of cake and bake until topping is golden, 55 to 60 minutes. Cool cake in pan on a rack until barely warm, then cut into squares.

Cooks' Note

Crumb cake is best when freshly made, but leftovers can be rewarmed, wrapped in foil, in a 350°F oven.

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Reviews (15)

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  • To each their own. Everyone has an opinion and sometimes they differ. I've looked at the recipe and read the comments about how the cake part wasn't sweet enough, etc., It's not supposed to be since it serves as a foil for the topping. Geesh! The crumbs in those old German bakeries weren't exactly like the one in this recipe because those long-gone bakers repurposed day-old danish or other yeasted pastries, ground them up and combined those "crumbs" with butter and/or vegetable shortening, cinnamon and sugar. You can try to replicate the taste, but without those crumbs you won't nail it completely. I know this because I asked when I tried to duplicate what a young successor to one of those bakeries called crumb boards--the exact same topping over sheets of puff pastry. Those, he told me, were beginning to outsell the crumb buns. What I find curious here is the absence of powdered sugar sprinkled on top.

    • duspin

    • Boston, MA

    • 3/26/2021

  • Found the cake part to be dry and rather flavorless. Made 1-1/2 recipe of crumb topping, added extra cinnamon for flavor. Could have used a little more butter.

    • susib01

    • Queens, NY

    • 5/5/2020

  • I really wanted to like this - but at best I'm ambivalent. Followed the advice to double the topping and it was way too much. Didn't use all of it and now need to find another use for it. Would recommend upping the cinnamon - I used rounded spoon fulls and still wicked more more spice. Overall it was fine but won't make it again.

    • wdm

    • Coupevillle, WA

    • 4/7/2015

  • This is almost certainly the recipe I have been looking for! As a little girl, I used to go to Carl's Bakery in Santa Monica, Ca. It was heaven, full of sweet aromas from the best cookies, doughnuts, cakes and pastries I've ever had. Unfortunately, when Carl retired, there was no one to take over. It is a shame, because the bakery was a fixture in SM, remembered fondly by generations. If you are looking for a coffee cake that is more like a cake than bread, this is not the recipe for you. This one is very lightly sweet, and has a lovely, crunchy, not-too-sweet topping (depending upon how much powdered sugar you use). One thing I remember from Carl's crumb cakes is the topping consisted of little balls of varying size. I'm sure there's a technique. If anyone knows it, please let me know?

    • Anonymous

    • Prescott, AZ

    • 1/3/2011

  • I was not impressed with this recipe. The cake was dry and not sweet enough. I used an oven thermometer and only baked it for 45 min. instead of 55 to 60 min. The crumb topping was good.

    • ljwolff

    • Grover Beach , Ca.

    • 1/28/2010

  • Update to my previous review. THIS IS A GREAT Crumb cake recipe. My kids and friends go nuts over it. I'm still working on adjusting it. The full cake recipe is a little to cakie but half wasn't quite enough I made 1/2 and put it in a smaller baking dish that was about 3/4 the area with 1 1/2 of the topping and it seemed to get me where I wanted. OH IMPORTANT I added a shot of Nutmeg to the cake... very good addition

    • whiterong

    • Bedford TX (formerly Queens NY)

    • 8/20/2009

  • fluffy delicious cake! would double the topping next time. i also had to put tinfoil over the top halfway through the cooking time because it was getting too brown on the outside.

    • zymo89

    • stone ridge, ny

    • 7/31/2009

  • OK trust me on this... halve the cake recipe and double the crumb topping dust with confectioners sugar. That is just the way I use to get them at the German Bakery in Queens N.Y. 35 years ago...yummmmmm

    • whiterong

    • Bedford Tx

    • 7/29/2009

  • I have not made this recipie, but my Oma used to when we were growing up. I am going to try this though. The name of this cake in German is Streusse Kuchen.

    • CZiemann

    • Canton, Ohio

    • 6/16/2008

  • I love this crumb cake recipe. It is a keeper recipe. I made the cake for a party. I went home and baked another cake for home. A Cuisinart is also needed in addition to the Kitchenaid mixer

    • Anonymous

    • East Amherst

    • 10/22/2007

  • Exactly what I wanted it to be. To save time, do the first rise, spread in pan, crumb, and then do the second rise in the fridge overnight, that way you can just wake and bake.

    • SElgin

    • Portland, OR

    • 9/17/2007

  • I too was born in NYC - actually queens. the german bakeries had crumb cakes which I loved. I made this cake - but spread the batter in two 13x9 inch pans. This made a very shallow layer of cake. Then I doubled the crumb mixture and topped both cakes. Baked them. This is more like it. Love this cake.

    • LGreen2

    • queens, NY

    • 1/20/2007

  • This was not what I expected. It was more like bread with crumbs than crumb cake. The topping was really good I added half brown sugar like the other reader. My hunt will continue for the perfect german crumb cake.

    • Anonymous

    • new jersey

    • 7/1/2005

  • 我总是在蛋糕屑追求最好的娱乐ipe. I still think my NY crumbcake recipe is the best. Yes, this recipe takes a bit of time but it is worth the effort. I can compare this cake to a buttery babka with crumbs on top. I did enhance the flavoring with more vanilla in the dough. I also sub'd 1/2 light brown and 1/2 granulated sugar and added 1/4 teaspoon of allspice for the topping; this did wonders for the recipe. Also a sprinkle of confectioner's sugar is perfect when serving. The only problem I had was...when cooling, the middle of the cake sunk. I used King Arthur AP flour. Any ideas why I had this problem? Lorrainesfav@aol.com

    • Lorrainesfav

    • New York/Florida

    • 6/21/2005

  • Insane! This is my dream crumb cake. Be prepared; it is very time intensive but well worth the effort. It is still warm as I write this (I may finish it before it even cools)!

    • lpocock

    • Bolton, Ontario

    • 6/18/2005

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