View List One hundred.Greatest Home Cooks

The 100 Greatest Home Cooks of All Time

They’re pianists, academics, novelists, and cookbook writers. A few of them are even movie stars. But these 100 food-obsessed Americans didn’t just cook incredible dinners for themselves—they changed the way we cook ours.

One hundred.F: Wally Amos

Wally “Famous” Amos

He wasn’t always famous, of course. Back when he was 12, Wally Amos was just a kid from Florida sent to New York City to live with his Aunt Della after his parents’ separation. He learned to love cooking in her kitchen and soon mastered his aunt’s recipe for pecan–chocolate chip cookies. The recipe came in handy years later when he was a talent agent at William Morris Agency—he mailed packages of the cookies to performers like Diana Ross and Simon & Garfunkel, hoping to lure them into meetings. With financial support from celebs like Marvin Gaye, Amos launched Famous Amos Cookies in 1975. And the cookies were a hit, so much so that he sold the company in 1988 and moved to Hawaii—taking the cookie’s secret recipe with him.—Khalid Salaam

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One hundred.F: Theodora Smafield

Theodora Smafield

Fifty-odd years beforeno-knead breadascended to top-flight status in the American baking pantheon, there was Theodora Smafield and her “no-knead water-rising twists,” the winning entry in the first-ever Pillsbury Bake-Off, held in 1949. The Bake-Off was initially held at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York, and in its heyday it received tens of thousands of submissions, as America’s cooks—often but not always women—emerged from their humble home kitchens to compete in a contest that glorified their creations. Theodora’s was particularly inspired: She wrapped her cinnamon-flavored dough in tea towels and put them in warm water to rise. She won $50,000 for her invention, though she was referred to in the contest booklet as “Mrs. Ralph A. Smafield.” Theodora, consider the record corrected.—Sam Worley

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One hundred.FBW: Pableaux Johnson

Pableaux Johnson

The power of feeding people in one’s own home: that’s what Johnson’s weekly Monday night dinners are all about. The Louisiana-born photographer and food writer sticks with New Orleans tradition at these meals, servingCamellia red beans over Louisiana brown ricewith cornbread on the side. But his dinners are more about the strangers he assembles—people who mingle late into the night and don’t leave until they’re no longer strangers. Johnson nowtakes his dinner parties on the road, but if he’s taught us anything, it’s that it’s better to stay at home, cook simply, and invite over a few people you don’t really know.—David Tamarkin

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One hundred.FBW: Marion Cunningham

Marion Cunningham

She was the ultimate late bloomer. Born in 1922, Cunningham overcame the phobias and addiction that plagued much of the first half of her life to become a staunch advocate of unassuming, satisfying American home cooking—foods like cream biscuits, pot roast, salmon loaf, and rhubarb Betty. At the age of 50, she was discovered by James Beard after enrolling in a class of his (her first travel outside of California); eventually she became a writer and cooking teacher in her own right, authoring cookbooks such as the revision of the iconicThe Fannie Farmer CookbookandThe Breakfast Book. The latter is where Cunningham made perhaps her most important contribution to home cooking: her inimitableyeasted waffles.—Tim Mazurek

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One hundred.F: Helen Nearing

Helen Nearing

In her introduction toSimple Food for the Good Life: An Alternative Cookbook, Helen Nearing insists that she isn’t a good cook and couldn’t care less. Yet so much of what she preached then has become the current-day rallying cry of people who couldn’t care about foodmore. She preached vegetarianism (long before it was mainstream). She believed in whole grains. She encouraged people to eat seasonally and organically. She could be a bit of a crank about cooking—“Eat applesauce or a raw apple instead of an apple pie amalgamation,” she wrote—but her tough love taught an entire generation of hippies how to farm, cook, and eat well. And besides, she was ultimately a softie; when she encountered people who didn’t want to listen to her claims, she always fed them anyway.—Anna Stockwell

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One hundred.FBW: Betty Rossbottom / Picasa
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Betty Rosbottom

Outside of the Midwest, she’s not a celebrity. But ask a home cook in Columbus, Ohio, who taught them how to cook, and somewhere on their list will be Rosbottom, who opened one of the most influential American cooking schools, La Belle Pomme, in Columbus in 1976. For the American home cooks who couldn’t take Rosbottom’s classes (or the special sessions taught by the likes of Jacques Pépin and Marcella Hazan), Rosbottom writesbooksand publishes recipes in magazines. One of those recipes, herChocolate Ribbon Cake, is the only recipe to run on the cover ofBon Appétittwice.—Joe Sevier

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One hundred.FBW: Nathalie Dupree

Nathalie Dupree

不管你住的地方,杜普里米ade it possible to throw a party as if you were hosting from one of the brightly colored and palatial houses on the Charleston riverfront. A founding member of the Southern Foodways Alliance, Dupree wrote a series of Southern home-cooking books, all told with a voice ringing with hospitality. Some, likeSouthern Biscuits, are definitive single-subject texts on Southern staples. Others, likeNathalie’s Southern Memories, feature everything from pit barbecue to a proper ladies’ luncheon. So it doesn’t matter if you want to throw a backyard bash or a million-dollar wedding; with Dupree, you can always make it Southern.—Tommy Werner

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One hundred.FBW: Julia Turshen / Gentl and Hyers
Photo by Gentl and Hyers

Julia Turshen

When people talk about Turshen’s 2016 cookbookSmall Victories(and theytalk about italot), they might mention her raspberry jam buns or maybe her turkey meatballs. But usually they talk about the lists at the back of the book: Seven Things to Do with a Can of Chickpeas, Seven Things to Do with Ground Meat, etc. These lists are where Turshen’s expertise and personality meet, the place where she gets to make seemingly off-the-cuff suggestions that—shhh—are calculated inspirations to get people who might be intimidated by recipes into the kitchen. Lists like thisaren’t anything new, but the cookbook author who understands their power is.—DT

Photo by Gentl and Hyers
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One hundred.F: Ruth Graves Wakefield

Ruth Graves Wakefield

Innkeeper Ruth Graves Wakefield chopped up a semisweet bar of chocolate and folded the pieces into cookie batter sometime in the 1930s, creating in the process an iconic American pastry: theToll House chocolate chip cookie, named after the tourist lodge that she owned with her husband. When the cookies caught fire, she sold the recipe rights to the Nestlé, which printed her formula on its packages of chocolate chips. But like many women of her time (and ours), she never received proper credit or compensation for her work—her payment was a lifetime supply of chocolate.—SW

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One hundred.F: Gold and Fizdale

Arthur Gold and Robert Fizdale

In 1982, Robert Fizdale, who for 40 years had been performing in a piano duo with Arthur Gold, was diagnosed with a pianist’s worst fear: arthritis. That forced Gold and Fizdale themusicians退休,但是黄金和Fizdale作家,socialites, and inimitable cooks marched on. “The Boys,” as they were widely known, were already the food columnists forVogue, and they put their words into practice by feeding what appears to be every musician, dancer, and poet then living in New York. Marianne Moore, Frank O’Hara, Elizabeth Bishop, James Schuyler, Jerome Robbins, and George Balanchine—especiallyGeorge Balanchine—were regular beneficiaries of G&F’s simple but just-elegant-enough meals; 1984’sThe Gold and Fizdale Cookbookmade it so the rest of us could pull off casual elegance just like them.—DT

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One hundred.FBW: Rachael Ray

Rachael Ray

Time and money have always been top of mind for Ray, but those aren’t the only numbers that matter. Another set—27 seasons of30 Minute Meals; 27cookbooks; three Emmy wins—proves that Ray’s encouraging enthusiasm and no-judgment personality has had an impact that goes beyond Tuesday night dinner. Plenty of tables will be graced with a 30-minute meal tonight; where Ray has really won is the feeling of accomplishment she’s given to the cooks who made them.—BH

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One hundred.: REVISED Zephyr Wright GIF / Animation by Cartuna
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Zephyr Wright

The personal chef to Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson traveled with them all the way to the White House, where she kept the couple fed with homey Southern food like Texas chili. But Wright’s biggest influence on America had nothing to do with food and a lot to do with policy. When she refused to travel with the couple due to the indignities of segregation, LBJ took notice. And then he took action.

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One hundred.FBW: Stanley Tucci

Stanley Tucci

No, it’s not just aboutBig Night. Sure, Tucci looms large in the kitchen in the classic 1996 movie about two Italian brothers preparing a legendary feast. But offscreen, he’s not so different: he’s a wine-guzzling kitchen hound who comes from a long line of Italian home cooks. Tucci’s maternal grandmother canned fruit and brewed beer at the Tucci homestead in upstate New York. Following a stroke, she usedpizzamaking as a form of rehabilitation(it’s good for the arms). Tucci absorbed all that kitchen wisdom and turned it into two books,The Tucci TableandThe Tucci Cookbook, both of which inspire people to cook Italian (timpano, anyone?) just as effectively as any movie could.—SW

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One hundred.FBW: Sheila Lukins and Julee Rosso

Sheila Lukins and Julee Rosso

The Silver Palate started as a New York City specialty food shop that grew into a series ofcookbooks. But the shop and its proprietors, Lukins and Rosso, are most famous for launching the now-iconicChicken Marbella, a sweet, salty, briny recipe that let every cook in America throw parties that felt like they were catered. The fact that Marbella could feed ten and be kept at room temperature may have been the original enticement to many cooks than the actual flavor profile of the dish, which combines prunes, capers, and olives. But after one taste, home cooks of the ’80s were hooked on its Mediterranean charm. (Home cooks of today are just as smitten, but most prepare it now not wearing shoulder pads.)—BH

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One hundred.FBW: Tamar Adler

Tamar Adler

An Everlasting Meal, the 2012 debut of writer and former Chez Panisse cook Tamar Adler, is an homage to thecontroversialfridge dweller known as leftovers. Written in quiet but precise prose, the book sets out an economical andinspired approach to daily cooking倡导使用末端或丢弃of a past meal to start the next one (sautéing broccoli stems in olive oil to spread on toast or turning a heel of bread into garlicky breadcrumbs to sprinkle on pasta). Adler’s premise is simple but powerful and it helped convince a generation of cooks that really—no, really—there’s something to eat in your kitchen. With Adler’s help, you can find it.—Anya Hoffman

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One hundred.FBW: Paula Wolfert

Paula Wolfert

“There is a misapprehension about spices in our country—the idea that they are used by people in poor nations to cover up the bad taste of corrupted food,” Wolfert wrote in 1973’sCouscous and Other Good Food from Morocco. That book (andeight others) not only corrected that line of thinking, but also introduced American cooks to preserved lemons, clay pots, and everything else that makes Mediterranean food—especially Moroccan—so fabulous. Today, Wolfert is still teaching American cooks new things, but she’s moved on from the Mediterranean; now, after her 2013 Alzheimer’s diagnosis,she’s focused on foods that are good for the mind.—DT

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One hundred.: Martin Yan GIF / Animation by Cartuna
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Martin Yan

“All eyes are on China,” Yan said in 2008. He was perhaps a little before his time in saying so; a more accurate statement is that all eyes are, and have been, on Yan. Since 1978, Yan has been America’s professor of Chinese cooking, hosting his PBS seriesYan Can Cookand writing more than two dozencookbooks. In that time he has demystified one of the world’s great cuisines and shown a country that fumbles with chopsticks how to prepare it for dinner.

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One hundred.F: Wendell Berry / Guy Mendes
Photo by Guy Mendes

Wendell Berry

可持续食物像马克这样的人的灵感Bittman and Michael Pollan, the writer and farmer Wendell Berry did more than just famously proclaim that “eating is an agricultural act.” On his Kentucky farmstead, in hispoetry,novels, andessays, and through his activism, he continues to fight to humanize industrial agriculture, showing how the food we put on our plates can change the planet.—Adina Steiman

Photo by Guy Mendes
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One hundred.FBW: Vertamae Grosvenor

Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor

Smart-Grosvenor called herself a “culinary griot” and spent her days writing and talking about the cooking of the South Carolina Lowcountry, where she was born. “I don’t like fancy food,” she wrote inVibration Cooking: Or, the Travel Notes of a Geechee Girl. Instead, she preferred food that was cooked like the title of her book suggests—intuitively and resourcefully prepared based on the ingredients that are available and the mood in the kitchen. “It is very easy to do special things. Like a cake you only make on your first cousin by your mother’s second marriage’s birthday. Or a ham you make for Sam’s wedding anniversary every other February 29,” Grosvenor wrote. “I’m talking about being able to turn the daily ritual of cooking for your family into a beautiful everyday happening.”—DT

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One hundred.FBW: Lynne Rossetto Kasper

Lynne Rossetto Kasper

我们都知道她的声音。就在美国on weekend afternoons, probably when we’re in the car on our way home from the farmers’ market, a tote bag on the seat next to us emblazoned with the logo for the public radio station we’re listening to. If she’s introducing a segment or conducting an interview, fine. But if Lynne Rossetto Kasper is at the part ofThe Splendid Tablewhere she answers listener’s cooking questions—well, that’s the time to turn up the volume. With a singular combination of cooking knowledge and Midwestern kindness, Kasper has talked American cooks through graduation dinners, layer cakes, and first attempts at duck confit. Get your questions in now—she’ll only be on the air until the end of year.—DT

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One hundred.F: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings

Perhaps better known as the author ofThe Yearling, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings was also a self-professed home cook. Her memoir,Cross Creek, even inspired a follow-up when fans begged for the recipes she described so well in those pages. The cookbook,Cross Creek Cookery, includes recipes that highlight Florida’s fresh seafood, as well as quaintly named Southern dishes like Backwoods Biscuits, Aunt Effie’s Custard Johnny Cake, and Mother’s Jellied Chicken. Several recipes are credited to Idella Parker, Rawlings’ maid of ten years, but the descriptions of the food are all Rawlings. (The real trick to her simple Tangerine Sherbet? “Having one’s own tangerine trees.”) These days we see recipes as something for the masses; Rawlings’ writings remind us of a time when they were proud emblems of one particular life.—JS

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One hundred.: REVISED Martha Stewart GIF / Animation by Cartuna
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Martha Stewart

Don’t let Martha‘s relentless pursuit of perfection in cooking, crafting, gardening, decorating, and cleaning bully you into making canapés (or giving up and ordering takeout). See her for what she is: a badass food-obsessed businesswoman who wasn’t afraid to follow her hobbies to their most extreme conclusion—and drag an entire culture along with her.

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One hundred.F: Mary Harriman Rumsey

Mary Harriman Rumsey

By all accounts, Rumsey was not an accomplished cook. Born into a wealthy Manhattan family in 1881, she had the resources to let others do the work, and besides, she was busy: By the age of 19, she’d already founded the all-female volunteer group that would grow into The Junior League. But without her work, at least 200 community cookbooks—a list that includes some of the country’s most respected regional cooking guides—wouldn’t exist. Since 1943, when the Minneapolis chapter of the group raised $3,000 by printing and selling member recipes, publishing cookbooks has been one of the League’s most noteworthy fundraising efforts. Along the way, they’ve captured the essence of home cooking around the country—witness 1950’sCharleston Receipts; 1979’sNutbread and Nostalgia from South Bend, Indiana; Honolulu’sA Taste of Aloha(1983); and Louisiana’sTalk About Good! Le Livre de la Cuisine de Lafayette. —Rachel Wharton

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One hundred.FBW: Leela Punyaratabandhu

Leela Punyaratabandhu

Thai-style fried chicken, marinated in garlic, coriander, cilantro root, and oyster sauce; dipped in a rice-flour batter; and garnished with fried shallots. If this were the onlyrecipePunyaratabandhu posted to her Thai-cooking blog,SheSimmers, it would still be indispensable to Thai food–loving home cooks. Luckily, there’s much more. Trained in linguistics and philology—the study of language through historical texts—Bangkok-born, Chicago-based Punyaratabandhu brings to her work an attraction to historical influence and anecdote, not to mention a truckload of great recipes and valuable cooking advice. So if fried chicken isn’t your thing, no worries—Punyaratabandhu has a book aboutsimple Thai cooking, a book ofrecipes from Bangkok, and afive-part series on how to make authentic pad Thai.—SW

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One hundred.F: MFK Fisher

MFK Fisher

“There in Dijon, the cauliflowers were very small and succulent, grown in that ancient soil. I separated the flowerlets and dropped them in boiling water for just a few minutes. Then I drained them and put them in a wide shallow casserole, and covered them with heavy cream, and a thick sprinkling of freshly grated Gruyère, the nice rubbery kind that didn’t come from Switzerland at all, but from the Jura. It was called râpé in the market, and was grated while you watched, in a soft cloudy pile, onto your piece of paper.” If this snippet fromThe Gastronomical Megives you conflicting desires, you’re not alone. In her many books and articles, Mary Francis Kennedy conjures in American cooks the urge to stay put and keep reading, yet also to put the book down, run to the market, and start cooking.—DT

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One hundred.FBW: Rose Levy Beranbaum

Rose Levy Beranbaum

Was she being presumptuous when she titled her 1988 breakout bookThe Cake Bible? Not really. Anybody who has baked—or even just tasted—Beranbaum’s“Downy Yellow Butter Cake”knows that it inspires religious-like devotion. And her other Bibles (onbread,pie and pastry, andbaking, respectively) are no different. Beranbaum’s recipes (including ones for tricky things likesourdough) work—always, every time—thanks to her exactitude. She tests maniacally and writes meticulously, ending up with recipes that help home cooks approach birthday cakes and Easter brunches with the confidence of the gods.—DT

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100:克里希Teigen Cartuna GIF动画/
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Chrissy Teigen

在她的酥Teigen爱Lawry的调味盐deep-fried chicken wings and puts mayo in her creamy Caesar salad dressing. She coined the termdelushiousand is helping redefine the termclean eating. All of which is to say that her contagious enthusiasm and uncanny instinct for flavor has taught the universe (or, fine, maybe just theTwitterverse),我们对食品,我们不应该感到羞耻crave, either.

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One hundred.FBW: Caroline Wilder

“Ma” fromLittle House on the Prairie

Two mothers helped inspire my love of cooking: my own and Laura Ingalls Wilder’s “Ma” from theLittle Housebooks. Within the first few pages ofLittle House in the Big Woods马(电视上描绘的凯伦Grassle,πctured) is rendering lard, smoking venison, and churning butter. She could make anything—without a grocery store or any modern appliances—and everything she cooked, I wanted to cook, too. Thanks to Ma, I spent my childhood (and countless other children did too) playing old-fashioned house, daydreaming of baking over an open fire and pouring circles of boiled syrup over pans of snow to make holiday candies. I still wish I could live in the attic where Ma hung the cured meats and dried onions and herbs in the winter, and to this day, her admirable industriousness and resourcefulness inspires me to keep busy in the kitchen.—Anna Stockwell

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One hundred.FBW: Marcella Hazan

Marcella Hazan

Jesus might have turned water into wine, but only Marcella could have transformed canned tomatoes, a halved onion, and a knob of butter into pasta saucemerely by simmering them together in a pot. A born teacher with supreme confidence in her own palate and prejudices, Marcella stripped down tomato sauce—and so many other Italian recipes—to their fundamentals with laser-clear instruction. Once you learned how to cook onions her way (always start them in a cold pan so they have a chance to turn tender before they begin to brown) or deploy garlic with her skill (a smashed clove for a gentle fragrance; minced for intensity), those lessons rung in your ears no matter what you cooked. Marcella may no longer be with us, but all we have to do is go back to those lessons—orone of her impeccable cookbooks—to visit (and cook) with her again.—AS

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Matt Lee and Ted Lee

Matt Lee and Ted Lee

Two brothers who grew up in Charleston, South Carolina, Matt and Ted Lee went away to school in the Northeast and got homesick. So they startedThe Lee Bros. Boiled Peanuts Catalogue, a mail-order concern that offered nostalgists and others a way to score their grits. It was the first step in establishing the Lee Bros. as thoughtful, modern advocates for Southern food in general; as lovers of Charleston cuisine in particular; and as a couple of skinny nerds who really know how to throw a garden party. Their first cookbook,The Lee Bros. Southern Cookbook, was pan-Southern, highlighting the diversity of the region; theirsecondfocused on fresh weeknight fare. But it’s their third—The Lee Bros. Charleston Kitchen—that is their real baby. In it, the Lees emphasize the deep, sprawling roots of Charleston’s food culture. Do they know that, at this point, they aren’t just chroniclers of that culture but a crucial component?—SW

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One hundred.FBW: Pati Jinich / Michael Ventura
Photo by Michael Ventura

Pati Jinich

There are a lot of folks out there spreading the gospel of Mexican food but none with the charm, warmth, and perspective of Pati. Born in Mexico City and based in Washington, D.C., Jinich cooks in an inclusive style—her recipesare rooted in Mexico and influenced by the U.S., which means that when you catch her on PBS’sPati’s Mexican Table, you’re just as likely to see her cooking a classic posole rojo as you are her Thanksgiving cinnamon rolls (filled with cajeta, of course). “You know how some dishes just have some inherent meaning?” she askswhen making carnitas. If you can’t answer that question in the affirmative, just keep watching—soon enough, you’ll know exactly what she means.—DT

Photo by Michael Ventura
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One hundred.: James Beard GIF / Animation by Cartuna
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James Beard

We might all still be eating Jell-O salad and crepes suzette if not for James Beard, the bow-tied guiding light of good, honest cooking who liberated generations of Americans from post-War fake food and snobby Continental cuisine. Today, he’s a symbol more than anything else, but we still have a lot to learn from him (case in point: his inimitableonion sandwiches).

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Melissa Clark / Amy Dickerson
Photo by Amy Dickerson

Melissa Clark

She’swritten almost 40 cookbooksand has along-running column in theNew York Times, but let’s be real—America’s in this for hervideos. Chipper and spastic and as much about the dreamy kitchen as they are about the food, Clark’s weekly how-tos are some of the most singable food videos on the internet. And yes, sure, it helps thatClark develops recipes that nail the landing every time, recipes that hit the mark where decadent and doable meet. But lots of food writers can do that; it takes a charismatic cook like Clark to actually get America to cook them.—DT

Photo by Amy Dickerson
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One hundred.FBW: Philomelia Hardin

Philomelia Hardin

The author ofEvery Body’s Cook and Receipt Book, the first cookbook published west of the Alleghenies, boasted a subtitle Harden filled with the same down-to-earth thoroughness as her writing: “But More Particularly Designed for Buckeyes (Ohio), Hoosiers (Indiana), Wolverines (Michigan), Corncrackers (Kentucky), Suckers (Illinois), and All Epicures Who Wish to Live with the Present Times.” It’s due to her setting down recipes for Wolverine Junket and Buckeye Dumplings that we know that regional cooking has always had a place in America.—SW

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One hundred.FBW: Molly Weizenberg / Kyle Johnson
Photo by Kyle Johnson

Molly Wizenberg

Wizenberg was an early hero of the food blogosphere, landingbook dealsandmagazine gigsand then a cult following among readers who love hermanbetx苹果下载for the personal, oftentimes emotional stories behind their conception. Wizenberg is now arestaurateur, mother,podcaster, and—increasingly—a model ofhow to live a beautifully queer life, but her most powerful acts are still on her blogOrangette, where she’s proof that everybody has valid stories to tell, and cooking is often the best way to tell them.—BH

Photo by Kyle Johnson
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One hundred.FBW: Raghavan Iyer / TOP/Tate Carlson 2008
Photo by TOP/Tate Carlson 2008

Raghavan Iyer

American cooks have always needed a guiding force when it comes to Indian cooking, and in Iyer we’ve found one of the best. It’s a little ironic, then, that when Iyer left Mumbai to live in the United States, he didn’t know how to cook Indian food at all. Luckily for us, he‘s done a 180—now he’s one of the most respected writers of Indian cookbooks. See his Indian home-cooking guideon behalf of Betty Crocker; his intimate collection of recipes and memories,The Turmeric Trail; and660 Curries, an absurdly generous collection of dishes that display justhow vast the world of curry can be. Furthermore, he’s one of the country’s most valued cooking teachers.—DT

Photo by TOP/Tate Carlson 2008
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One hundred.: Andrea Nguyen GIF / Animation by Cartuna
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Andrea Nguyen

When Nguyen’s family fled Vietnam in 1975 and moved to Southern California, they found plenty of fellow immigrants hawking banh mi, the savory, spicy, crunchy, and completely addictive sandwich of their homeland. But there was a problem: These banh mi weren’t particularly good. So Nguyen’s mother insisted they start making them on their own. The Nguyens could have stopped there, keeping their delicious banh mi recipe to themselves, but Andrea grew up and spread the gospel with a series of cookbooks (ontofu,dumplings,pho, and, yes,banh mi). There may still be bad banh mi being made in America—but now, thanks to Nguyen, there’s no excuse.

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One hundred.FBW: Steven Raichlen / Roger Proulx
Photo by Roger Proulx

Steven Raichlen

Steven Raichlen’s the guy who reminds us that home cooking doesn’t just take place in the kitchen. It’s also a worthy pursuit on the back porch, the patio, the driveway—basically, wherever you can safely fit a grill or a smoker. And that’s not his only lesson. Raichlen reminds us that barbecuing is an ageless technique of home cooks around the world—his 2010 bookPlanet Barbecue!was an exploration of the form that took the author to 60 countries, from Kenya to Laos, and his latest,Barbecue Sauces, includes recipes that range from Beer-Butter Beef Injector Sauce to the Puerto Rico’sajilimojili.Not long ago, Raichlen observed in an interview that American cooks have become “incredibly sophisticated” about grilling in the 21st century; surely he’s one of the reasons for that.—SW

Photo by Roger Proulx
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One hundred.FBW: Mildred Day

Malitta Jensen and Mildred Day

If there’s a more ingenious dessert hack than theRice Krispies Treat, we’d like to hear about it. Until then, we’ll keep bowing down to Kellogg’s employees Malitta Jensen and Mildred Day (pictured) for the creation that’s been blowing minds since 1939. The no-bake treat was originally created as a promotional stunt, but it caught on quickly for obvious reasons—it’s just three cheap ingredients that get heated up, mixed together, and then cooled and cut. Of course, you could buy these at a store (Kellogg’s began commercial production in the ’90s), but that would be almost blasphemous—if you have a heat source, some cereal, and 15 minutes, you have an inarguably excellent dessert.—BH

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One hundred.FBW: Alice Waters / Amanda Marsalis
Photo by Amanda Marsalis

Alice Waters

You could call Alice Waters one of the country’s greatest home cooks simply on the evidence that she opened her famous restaurant,Chez Panisse, in what had formerly been a house. In fact, by the time she opened the place, Waters had spent years cooking meals for young Berkeley activists caught up in the political ferment of the ’60s and ’70s and had written a cooking column in a San Francisco underground newspaper. Waters brought her radical politics into her radical food, which she then, somehow miraculously, brought into the kitchens of American cooks. Her ideas are everywhere now: in her evocative,cookbooks, in the locavore trend, in the explosive growth of farmers’ markets. She even takes credit for the ubiquity of mixed-green salads, albeit somewhat ruefully: “I’m sure I have contributed to the awful demise of the concept of mesclun,” Waters said a few years back. Maybe so, but even that is a gift home cooks wouldn’t have had without her.—SW

Photo by Amanda Marsalis
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One hundred.FBW: Patti LaBelle COPY / Derek Blanks
Photo by Derek Blanks

Patti LaBelle

Some folks might only know Ms. LaBelle for hersweet potato pie, which went viral in 2015 after acertain very enthusiastic review on YouTube. But the music legend has been known for her cooking since 1999, when she releasedLaBelle Cuisine—a cookbook that essentially created a genre of cooking all its own. Three things the uninitiated should know about cooking LaBelle: (1) it’s a little bit decadent; (2) it’s a lot Southern; and (3) America’s mac-and-cheese game wouldn’t be nearly as strong without it.—DT

Photo by Derek Blanks
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One hundred.: Ruth Reichl GIF / Animation by Cartuna
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Ruth Reichl

For decades, Ruth has been queen, benevolently surveying, analyzing, and guiding the food world as a restaurant critic (at theNew York Times), editor (for dearly departedGourmetmagazine), and writer (of best sellers likeTender at the Bone). So, are we still not quite cooking the way she’d like us to?

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One hundred.F: Alice B. Toklas / Culture Club
Photo by Culture Club

Alice Toklas

Though she’d long wanted to, it was only after her lover Gertrude Stein’s death that Toklas got around to writingThe Alice B. Toklas Cookbook. Though the combination memoir-cookbook could be lauded as a culinary-literary achievement (or simply as more interesting than 99 percent of the cookbooks published before or since), it is chiefly known for the inclusion of hashish fudge, a recipe that is in fact not fudge at all, and that Toklasdidn’t really know very well. The recipe caused a stir (it was originally banned from the American edition), and without meaning to, Toklas became a pioneer of edibles. Anew strain of cookbooks—and cooking—may not be here without her.—DT

Photo by Culture Club
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One hundred.FBW: Trisha Yearwood / Rick Diamond/Getty Images for JCPenney
Photo by Rick Diamond/Getty Images for JCPenney

Trisha Yearwood

Sure, Yearwood found fame with hits like“She’s in Love With the Boy”and“XXX’s and OOO’s (An American Girl).”But we’re way more impressed with her recipes. Her first book,Georgia Cooking in an Oklahoma Kitchen, is no celebrity vanity project—not with family recipes like warm and cheesyBlack-Eyed Pea Dipserved in a Crock-Pot and Grandma Yearwood’s Sweet Iceberg Pickles, cured with old-fashioned pickling lime rather than salt or vinegar. With any luck, Yearwood can keep the hits—and the cookbooks—coming.—AS

Photo by Rick Diamond/Getty Images for JCPenney
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One hundred.FBW: Chris Kimball

Chris Kimball

Armed with an iconic bow tie and a born skeptic’s cocked eyebrow, Chris Kimball built America’s Test Kitchen,Cook’s Illustrated,Cook’s Country(and now his new venture,Milk Street) with a healthy dose of New England pragmatism and an unabashed love of American food. As the leader of an elite squad of talented recipe doctors, Kimball tossed aside inherited cooking truisms in favor of insights (cook pasta in a pot of mushroom sauce, macerate the rhubarb for pie before baking) earned through countless hours clocked in the, yep, test kitchen. The payoff for us lazy, mortal home cooks? Not just better recipes, but an arsenal of dinner party cooking trivia.—AS

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One hundred.F: Heidi Swanson

Heidi Swanson

Everyone we know is obsessed withthis lady’s baked oatmeal. And her ideas fortopping rice cake thins. And herhomemade strawberry almond milk. And hersamosa shepherd’s pie. Swanson’svegetarian recipes(and her head-spinningly lovely photography) manage to straddle the healthy/indulgent line with Cali-style effortlessness. And unlike some other allegedly health-minded writers, Swanson’s spot-on flavor instincts and skillful use of on-trend ingredients mean that we can trust her never, ever to throw ashwagandha into our minestrone.—AS

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One hundred.: Laurie Colwin / Animation by Cartuna
Animation by Cartuna

Laurie Colwin

Don’t we all secretly wish we were Laurie Colwin? Confident enough to pursue our own idiosyncratic tastes, weird enough to relish our cooking failures, and wise enough to lure people into our orbit by serving themmustard chickenand buttermilk cocoa cake?

Animation by Cartuna
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One hundred.F: Irving Naxon

Irving Naxon’s Grandmother

On a Friday afternoon nearly one hundred years ago, the Lithuanian grandmother of Irving Naxon (pictured here) would assemble a pot ofcholent, a traditional Jewish stew made from onions, barley, potatoes, random vegetables, and cheap cuts of beef better suited for leatherwork than human consumption. Since Grandma Nachumsohn was an observant Jew who couldn’t work, cook, or use electricity during her observance of the Jewish Sabbath, she would carry her pot ofcholentto the local bakery, where the stew would cook gently for a full day in the still-warm bread ovens until services were over on Saturday afternoon. Then—and only then—could the family enjoy warm bowls of the unctuous, incredibly tender dinner. It must have been one hell of a stew, because years later in 1938, inspired by his grandmother’scholent, Naxon invented the Naxon Beanery All-Purpose Cooker. Eight decades later, we know the appliance by a different name: theCrock-Pot.—Eric Gillin

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One hundred.F: Richard Olney

Richard Olney

Richard Olney might have been born in Iowa, but he died in his true homeland France, where he spent his career crafting cookbooks, including the often not-simple-at-allSimple French Food. In his work, he both inspired Alice Waters’ California cuisine while challenging home cooks with meticulous deep-cut recipes such ascountry terrineand stuffed saddle of rabbit. Olney was prickly and persnickety in personality and his recipes were the same way—which, of course, is what ultimately made them effective.—SW

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One hundred.FBW: Jenny Rosenstratch COPY / Johnny Miller
Photo by Johnny Miller

Jenny Rosenstrach

The genius of the blogDinner: A Love Story, which Rosenstrach, a former food editor, runs with her husband, book editor Andy Ward, is how it manages to be both enormously helpful and deeply relatable all at once. The mother of two young daughters, Rosenstrach writes from the perspective of someone deeply experienced in thedinnertimetrenches: She knows what a thankless struggle it can be for parents to get food on the table every day. On the blog and in hercookbooks, Rosenstrach shares honest, funny takes on the challenges of feeding children (and oneself) while offering genius strategies for cooking and serving (see the deconstructed dinner concept and her stress-reducing meal prep andentertainingideas) andsimple, deliciousmanbetx苹果下载that will inspire any parent to stay committed to family dinner.—AH

Photo by Johnny Miller
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One hundred.FBW: Jim Lahey

Jim Lahey

Until 2006, home cooks had a hurdle that few tried to jump: baking bread. The idea alone seemed to cause even accomplished bakers of cakes and pies to shake with uncertainty. But then came Jim Lahey’sno-knead bread, whichran in Mark Bittman’sNew York Timescolumn(and caused not a little bit of confusion—many people still attribute the recipe to Bittman). An immediate hit, the recipe had people running to their Dutch ovens to make (and improvise upon) the crusty loaves; soon the recipe took on a life of its own as evidenced by the number of blogs and cookbooks it now appears in. No-knead bread is no longer a recipe but an entire genre—a philosophy—of breadmaking, one that is unabashedly home cook–friendly.—BH

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One hundred.: Jessica B. Harris GIF / Animation by Cartuna
Animation by Cartuna

Jessica B. Harris

“Culinary historian” is way too bland and limiting a term to describe Harris’ role in documenting, representing, and contextualizing the foods of Africa and the African diaspora. She’s also a teacher, a cookbook writer (seeIron Pots & Wooden SpoonsandHigh on the Hog), and, as her new memoirMy Soul Looks Backdetails, a product of a period in New York when a wise-beyond-her-years kid could move to the West Village, rub elbows with James Baldwin and Maya Angelou, and make the life she wanted.

Animation by Cartuna
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One hundred.FBW: Judith Jones

Judith Jones

Chances are you own at least one book touched by the legendary JJ—because as a cookbook editor at Knopf for nearly half a century, she’s helmed the creation of paradigm-shifting, consciousness-expanding cookbooks that changed how Americans eat (Julia Child’sMastering the Art of French Cooking, Madhur Jaffrey’sAn Invitation to Indian Cooking, Claudia Roden’sA Book of Middle Eastern Food, Edna Lewis’The Taste of Country Cooking, to name a few). If you happen to know her forher own cookbooks, that’s fine, too—her recipes almost rival those of her authors.—AS

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One hundred.FBW: Judy Walker

Judy Walker

Walker was only a year into her job as food editor at theNew Orleans Times-Picayunewhen Hurricane Katrina hit. The storm wiped out homes, forced lengthy evacuations, and separated cooks from their kitchens—and recipes. So as Thanksgiving and Christmas 2005 approached, she sent out an appeal. The recipes that readers sent in eventually becameCooking Up A Storm: Recipes Lost and Found from The Times-Picayune of New Orleans*, co-written by Walker and food journalist Marcelle Bienvenu. The book is a gift from one passionate home cook to a city full of them—a collection of recipes, yes, but more than that, a collection of memories and traditions that were almost lost.—Micheline Maynard

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One hundred.FBW: Abby Mandel COPY

Abby Mandel

Like her idol Julia Child, Mandel didn’t discover her calling as a cook until middle age—but then she become a cooking machine. Trained in Paris but still loyal to her hometown of Chicago, she changed the way her city cooked by opening theGreen City Market—the area’s only sustainable farmers’ market—in 1999. And for decades, she wrote columns in theTribuneandBon Appétit, many of them evangelizing thatothercooking machine:the food processor.—AS

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One hundred.FBW: Ali Maffucci

Ali Maffucci

Ali Maffucci didn’t invent the spiralizer, but she did turn the rarely praised kitchen tool into a nationwide obsession. It started when Maffucci decided to ditch corporate America and pursue the dream of full-timeblogging. Her spiralized zucchini “zoodles” were animmediate hit; meal plans anda cookbooksoon followed. And along the way, Maffucci relieved some of the anxiety of healthy home cooking, proving that, yes, sometimes things can be fast and good for you at the same time.—SW

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One hundred.F: Alma Lach

Alma Lach

Friends say she could have been another Julia Child. Although Alma Lach studied French cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in the ’50s just as Julia did, she instead used her French culinary training for something less expected. She used cookbooks and a television show toinstill a love of cooking in kids. (Some of those kids may have grown up to use herFrench cookbooks for adults.)—SW

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One hundred.FBW: Craig Claiborne COPY / Richard Drew
Photo by Richard Drew

Craig Claiborne

Asfood editor ofThe New York Times, Craig Claiborne changed the way that food is talked about in the United States, broadening the scope and the depth of the paper’s coverage while introducing readers to recipes from cultures beyond France and Italy. “He was very specific about cooking and explaining and tasting,” his friend Jacques Pépin remembers. “He’d stop cooking and then sit down, put his glasses on, and ask you a question about what you were doing—how hot was the oven, what did you do, how much did you measure. He went into so many areas of cooking I didn’t know anything about. At that time I cooked strictly French cooking; Craig opened my eyes.” —SW

Photo by Richard Drew
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One hundred.F: Danny Kaye

Danny Kaye

In the 1940s, Danny Kaye was one of Hollywood’s most beloved stars, withkiller timing, a gift for physical comedy, and a relentless need to entertain the masses. And as Ruth Reichl pointed out in her remembrance of Kaye, the strawberry-blond star deployed all of those skills in his other, more secret life as an obsessive home cook. The guy whomade Gene Kelly dance to his tomato sauce recipeandplayed the Swedish Chef’sunclebuilt a second “Chinese” kitchen in his home with three built-in wok burnersand custom low-boy refrigerators, all to cook food to the absurd standards that he set for himself. And though he craved the approval of the French chefs who dined at his table, it’s his passion for a then-unfashionable cuisine from a completely foreign culture that we love him for most.—AS

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One hundred.FBW: Deborah Madison

Deborah Madison

Back when Deborah Madison founded Greens, the breakout vegetarian restaurant, in 1979, America was in thelentil-loaf Dark Ages. But Madison’s cooking didn’t focus on faking meat—it instead celebrated vegetables. When Madison published the groundbreakingVegetarian Cooking for Everyonein 1997, she brought this ethos out of the restaurants and into the kitchens of home cooks. And we embraced it, whether we were vegetarian or not.—GG

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One hundred.: Tammy Wynette GIF / Animation by Cartuna
Animation by Cartuna

Tammy Wynette

When Wynette wasn’t on stage exhorting ladies to “Stand By Your Man” and confiding about the trials and tribulations of D-I-V-O-R-C-E, the First Lady of Country Music was at the back of the tour bus cooking the same spicy pinto beans and cornbread she grew up with. Thankfully, her backup band was on hand to do the dishes.

Animation by Cartuna
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One hundred.FBW: Harold McGee

Harold McGee

Doesn’t matter if you’re a chef in a fancy restaurant or a curious home cook—everyone converges aroundHarold McGee. HisOn Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchendoesn’t just hold insights into why stew meat gets tender as it simmers or how egg whites turn opaque as the protein denatures; it reminds you just how fascinating, historical, and strange our daily bread really is.—SW

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One hundred.FBW: Joan Nathan / Gabriela Herman
Photo by Gabriela Herman

Joan Nathan

In 10 cookbooks over the course of 40 years, Joan Nathan has painted a complex (and delicious) portrait of Jewish cooking and culinary traditions—withburekas from Israel,pletzels from France, andfluffy matzo ballsjust the way they like them in America. And as her latest,King Solomon’s Table, proves, her hunger to preserve heritage and uncover the stories behind these recipes remains as ferocious as ever.—AS

Photo by Gabriela Herman
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One hundred.F: Julia Child

Julia Child

What to evensay about Julia Child? American cooking would look starkly different without her—Child popularized French cuisine, sure, but because we saw her try, fail, fumble, succeed, and savor on our television screens, she also brought to American kitchens the conviction that even the fanciest food should be fun.—SW

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One hundred.F: Amelia Simmons

Amelia Simmons

The author of America’s first cookbook written by an American issomething of a mystery,但我们知道这个:1796食谱,American Cookery, is full of cooking techniques borrowed from France and Britain but applied to distinctly American ingredients like corn, turkey, squash, and cranberries. So in addition to writing the first American cookbook, it seems that Simmons also was the first to define American cuisine. We’ve been cooking it ever since.—SW

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One hundred.: Sandor Katz GIF / Animation by Cartuna
Animation by Cartuna

Sandor Katz

在1990年代早期,Katz,寻求较慢的方法life, moved to one of the queer communes of Tennessee. It was there that he tried a batch of homemade miso that put him forever on the fermentation path. Today you might call Katz the Faerie Godmother of Fermentation: he’s the source American cooks turn to to learn the slow joys of kimchi and pickles.

Animation by Cartuna
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One hundred.FBW: Deb Perelman / Elena Seibert
Photo by Elena Seibert

Deb Perelman

To understand the appeal of the OG food blogger (her blog,Smitten Kitchen, started, no joke, in 2003), start with her 2012 recipe forlasagna Bolognese—“my culinary Mount Everest,” she writes. It took Perelman many attempts over five years to master the 20-layer meal. And as always, she read widely to get it right, adapting Anne Burrell’s ragu recipe and learning from Italian cooking blogs a salient fact about ricotta: It’s not necessary! Whoever Perelman’s dinner guests were for that particular meal were the beneficiaries of all her work—but, as always, so were her readers, who find in Smitten Kitchen (and the2012 book of the same name) a personable, infectiously joyful home-cooking voice they can trust.—SW

Photo by Elena Seibert
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One hundred.F: Irma Rombauer and Marion Rombauer

Irma Rombauer and Marion Rombauer

They weren’t naturally gifted cooks themselves, but they got by just fine, and thanks to theirhefty slab of a cookbook—originally published by Irma in 1931 asThe Joy of Cooking: A Compilation of Reliable Recipes with a Casual Culinary Chat—so have millions of American cooks. Both starter manual and all-purpose reference,Joyhad a groundbreaking conversational voice, unpretentious illustrations, time-saving tips, and a condensed recipe format, making it indispensable for thousands of home cooks from markedly different eras. Its influence is obvious in its ubiquity—what other cookbook can be found simultaneously in every bookstore, every kitchen, and every yard sale?—RW

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One hundred.FBW: Mitchell Davis COPY / Joan Garvin
Photo by Joan Garvin

Mitchell Davis

In the tradition of all the fabulousgrandmasthat came before him, Davis, the executive vice president of theJames Beard Foundation, is out there to convince the world that everybody—even you, boychick!—can have a special touch in the kitchen. “There aren’t that many things you cannot make at home better than anything you can buy,” he writes in his 528-page manifestoKitchen Sense, and he backs that claim up by sharing wisdom that home cooks can bring to any recipe. His tip for the perfect muffin? “Cut in the butter, the way you do for biscuits or pie crust.” His secret weapon for mac and cheese? Cream cheese. Absorb one tip or absorb them all; once Mitchell gives you the knowledge, he wants it to be yours.—GG

Photo by Joan Garvin
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One hundred.FBW: Eugenia Bone / Huger Foote
Photo by Huger Foote

Eugenia Bone

You might know Eugenia Bone as thecanning queen. Her freezing, jarring, curing masterwork,Well-Preserved, came out during the peak of America’s DIY renaissance, with useful reminders of how easy preserving can be (just salt andMeyer lemonsand put them in a jar!), how inexpensive (buh-bye, $11 kosher dills), and how it can be done without, um, poisoning anyone. But Bone’s not some hipster pickler. Thrifty ingenuity is a leitmotif in all of her work. The Italian household where she grew up is her culinary muse, and she passes the wisdom of seasonal, frugal, and ingredient-focused eating to her readers. In her bookThe Kitchen Ecosystem, Bone created a sort of off-the-grid culinary lifestyle that encourages home cooks to eat and preserve what’s at its peak, and wean themselves off processed pantry staples by making their own. This, says Bone, was exactly how her nonna ran the kitchen. American cooks would be smart to follow.—GG

Photo by Huger Foote
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One hundred.: Dori Sanders

Dori Sanders

第四代南卡罗来纳的农民,桑德斯grows peaches that are nearly as nuanced and sweet as her novels and cookbooks. The joys of the “make-do” cooking that she grew up with only intensify when you try them out in your kitchen, connecting you to the scarcity and abundance that drove the creation of many of the world’s most delicious recipes.

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One hundred.FBW: Christopher Hirsheimer and Melissa Hamilton

Melissa Hamilton and Christopher Hirsheimer

A few years ago I spent a week on a photo shoot with Hamilton and Hirsheimer, the pair behind theCanal House cookbooks. Hamilton styled the food, Hirsheimer photographed it. One day they arrived at the shoot with tomatoes, onions, pasta, beef. Surprise! They were going to make Bolognese for lunch. As we watched them cook, one of my co-workers mentioned that she uses red wine in her Bolognese—not, as Italian tradition would have it, white. Hirsheimer put a finger in the air and said, in sort of a jolly way, “That is not correct!” I laughed, but Hirsheimer was quite serious. At Canal House, there is a very specific way of doing things: carefully, lovingly, and above all, very, very simply. I rolled my eyes a bit when I heard the Canal House ladies being dictatorial about Bolognese, but as I have become hopelessly addicted totheir booksand recipes, I’ve changed my tune. In fact, I now know that it’s a great lesson I’ve learned from these women: When a recipe works, only fools mess with it.—DT

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One hundred.FBW: Dorie Greenspan COPY / Alan Richardson
Photo by Alan Richardson

Dorie Greenspan

In 2006, Greenspan made something like a career U-turn. She’d spent a few years working on books with exacting French chefsDaniel BouludandPierre Hermé, but now she was going back to writing about baking and cooking at home. She started with a hulking collection of recipes under the straightforward titleBaking, a now-classic that is intentionally homey but also revolutionary. InBaking, American bakers have everything they need: recipes for any cookie, cake, or pie they could want, and Dorie’s powerfully empathetic voice of encouragement.Bakingwas the first ofa string of similar booksby Greenspan, each of them packed with triple the amount of recipes of most other cookbooks, and many of them subtitled with a sentiment that should be taken seriously, earnestly, with true kindness: “From my home to yours.”—DT

Photo by Alan Richardson
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One hundred.F: Vincent Price / Frank Barratt
Photo by Frank Barratt

Vincent Price

To get a sense of the gastronomic charms of Vincent Price—yes, we do mean the late actor and villain ne plus ultra—you could start with a copy ofA Treasury of Great Recipes, the cult cookbook he wrote with his wife, Mary, in 1965, or maybe his 1971 TV showCooking Price-wise with Vincent Price. But to really understand his appeal, go straight to YouTube and stream a few tracks from theInternational Cooking Course, a 12-tape audio set released in 1977 (with an aspirational bonus tape calledWine is Elegance). You’ll be treated to that velvety voice, helping you through the making of curry, pasta, pickled mushrooms (“they are subtle and tend to be wasted on coarse palates”), androast pork with prunes. “I take a pound of pitted prunes and two onions peeled and cut into eighths, and stir them into the pan drippings with a cup of red wine,” you’ll hear Price say. “Somehow the kitchen starts to smell like some powerful magic is taking place”—he says, taking a mischievously long pause—“and believe me, it is.”—RW

Photo by Frank Barratt
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One hundred.F: Dean Martin / Martin Mills
Photo by Martin Mills

Dean Martin

In 1966’sThe Celebrity Cookbook, compiled by legendary singer Dinah Shore, Dean Martin outlined thegreatest hamburger recipe ever told. Besides its obvious cleverness, the recipe outlines some solid burger advice: salting the pan instead of the patty for an even coating of seasoning, not overhandling the meat, and—maybe most important—how to be effortlessly cool while getting dinner on the table.—JS

Photo by Martin Mills
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One hundred.: REVISED John Thorne GIF / Animation by Cartuna
Animation by Cartuna

John Thorne

Thorne ain’t no gunslinger, but he called one of his most beloved collections of food writingOutlaw Cook—and for good reason. From a modest New England kitchen, John Thorne (along with his wife, Matt Lewis Thorne) dives into the secret histories of foods, shunning food trends and turning recipes into superhero origin stories.

Animation by Cartuna
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One hundred.F: Pearl Bailey / R. Gates
Photo by R. Gates

Pearl Bailey

Our chef- and ’gram-obsessed food culture was 30 years away, but Pearl Bailey was already over it. “People don’t think they’re eating unless they have hors d’oeuvres, salads, etcetera,” she toldThe New York Timesin 1973. “You know when they’ll eat simple? When they’ve got no more money in their pockets.” Bailey’s cookbook,Pearl’s Kitchen: An Extraordinary Cookbook, is full of such wisdom—in fact, the text, already packed with quotable advice, is annotated with evenmoreadvice, as if Bailey went over the text at the last minute and added quips she forgot the first time around. With the cool charm of a performer, Bailey, a Tony award-winning singer and actress, promoted a kind of cooking that was casual and cost-effective.It works for a Broadway star, her book seems to say.Shouldn’t it work for you?DT

Photo by R. Gates
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One hundred.FBW: Nora Ephron COPY / Ilona Lieberman
Photo by Ilona Lieberman

Nora Ephron

Book people remember Nora Ephron forHeartburn. Film people remember her forWhen Harry Met Sally, orJulie & Julia, or, uh,Heartburn. But food people know Ephron as the author of the rule of four. The idea, something shepicked up from her friend Lee Bailey, is that while most home cooks serve three dishes at a dinner party (meat, side, veg), the great home cooks serve a fourth—something random or decadent or surprising. In Ephron’s case, the fourth dish wouldn’t be fancy. She cooked the way she made movies, with no goal other than to induce broad, populist pleasure. That meant meatloaf, potatoes, and pies (with store-bought crusts), because, frankly, those were the dishes that got butts in seats—and left them wanting a sequel.—DT

Photo by Ilona Lieberman
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100 fbw:吉姆·哈里森/安迪·安德森
Photo by Andy Anderson

Jim Harrison

Jim Harrison, who died last year, was chiefly famous for two things: his writing and his appetite. As to the former, he’s remembered for his poetry and fiction, includingLegends of the Fall. As to the latter, we find evidence in a dinner Harrison once shared with Orson Welles, which started with “a half-pound of beluga” and ended with “desserts, cheeses, ports,” as well as,Harrison’s obituaryin theTimesnotes, “a chaser of cocaine.” But for all his legendary dining out, Harrison preferred eating at home. As he wrote in his food memoirThe Raw and the Cooked, “I’m afraid that eating in restaurants reflects one’s experiences with movies, art galleries, novels, music—that is, characterized by mild amusement but with an overall sense of stupidity and shame. Better to cook for yourself.” His overarching food philosophy? “The idea is to eat well and not die from it, for the simple reason that that would be the end of your eating.” On this score��especially given his appetite for meat, liquor, cigarettes, and drugs—he didn't do too terribly.—SW

Photo by Andy Anderson
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One hundred.FBW: Abby Fisher

Abby Fisher

Fisher was born a slave, went to San Francisco after the Civil War, and with her husband opened a business selling pickles and preserves—both of which earned medals at the 1880 San Francisco Mechanic’s Institute Fair. In 1881, at the request of some “lady friends and patrons,” Fisher dictated (she and her husband were illiterate) a book of recipes,What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking.(Until 2001, the book was thought to be the first cookbook written by an African-American. Now that honor goes to Malinda Russell’s 1866 bookletA Domestic Cook Book.) Certainly Fisher was not the only accomplished African-American cook of her time. But she was the one who ensured African-American cooks got on the record.—DT

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One hundred.: Betty Crocker GIF / Animation by Cartuna
Animation by Cartuna

Betty Crocker

贝蒂克罗克不是死了。因为贝蒂克罗克佤邦s never alive. But thanks to Marjorie Husten, the woman who invented and personified Betty, generations of women learned how to cook simply, solidly, and—despite the impressions that they were all just doing their husband’s bidding—for themselves.

Animation by Cartuna
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One hundred.F: Julie Sahni

Julie Sahni

“I’ve eaten with Julie Sahni, I've cooked with Julie Sahni and, most important, I learned how to cook Indian food from Julie Sahni, especially her two first books,Classic Indian Cookingand the incomparableClassic Indian Vegetarian and Grain Cooking. I don’t suppose she would mind if I called her the Marcella Hazan of Indian food and, for me at least, that’s a perfect description.”—Mark Bittman. Bittman isn’t alone—thousands of American cooks have Sahni to thank for opening their eyes—and palates—to Indian cooking.

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Harry Baker

Harry Baker

We’ve got the felicitously named Harry Baker—a secretive former insurance agent who sold his pastries to Hollywood stars in the 1920s—to thank for thechiffon cake, which, by being neither an angel food cake nor a “butter cake” but rather something in-between, representeda bold step forward in American baking. Mr. Baker’s face might be lost to history, but thanks to Betty Crocker, which bought the rights to chiffon from Baker in 1947, the recipe will always be an open secret.—SW

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Fannie Farmer / Bettmann
Photo by Bettmann

Fannie Farmer

Originally published in 1896 asThe Boston Cooking-School Cook Book, what became known asThe Fannie Farmer Cookbookwas a true wealth of information. Trained in “domestic science,” Farmer offered not just recipes but wisdom on health, nutrition, and the science of food—and in a quirky, inimitable voice. The book was revised for the modern era by Marion Cunningham.

Photo by Bettmann
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One hundred.: Grace Young GIF / Animation by Cartuna
Animation by Cartuna

Grace Young

In a world where recipes can feel like disposable commodities pulled from a million anonymous sources and ranked by Google algorithms, Young’s way of writing recipes stands out. In books likeThe Wisdom of the Chinese KitchenandThe Breath of a Wok,she chronicled family recipes before they were lost to her parents’ fading memories and captured the spirit of cooking in an often-misunderstood pan. Thanks to Grace, we remember that the best recipes have the deepest roots.

Animation by Cartuna
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One hundred.FBW: Beatrice Ojakangas

Beatrice Ojakangas

Scandinavian food was, at one point, a complete mystery to American home cooks. That isn’t to say it’s widespread today, but Minnesota-bornBeatrice Ojakangasbuilt her career on bringing Scandinavian pastry to the States, mainly to home cooks who may have been intimidated by specialty desserts of countries they’d never seen. Luckily, there’s absolutely nothing intimidating about Ojakangas’ recipes—after all, if she managed to write over a dozen cookbooks while traveling and raising two children, pretty much anything is possible.—SW

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